Cats are stoic creatures, and are loath to admit when they’re in pain. Ensuring that your kitty is comfortable in their senior years or when they have a life limiting illness may require some sleuthing.
“Cats are excellent at masking pain due to traits inherited by their wild ancestors. We want to monitor criteria like appetite, mobility, and enjoyment of family and simple pleasures to gauge their quality of life,” said Dr. Laurie Brush, founder of Heaven at Home Pet Hospice.
Home Observation:
Observe subtle changes in your kitty’s physical health and behavior. Watch for:
- Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss
Has your cat lost interest in their meals or eat with less enthusiasm? Are they spilling their food when they used to be tidy? - Decreased Mobility
Did your kitty love to sleep in their cat tree but doesn’t anymore? Maybe they don’t get up on the couch or bed to snuggle like they used to? - Hiding and Behavioral Changes
Do you see less of your cat than when they were younger? Have they stopped purring or asking for pets? - Poor Grooming and Appearance
Does your kitty’s fur seem more matted or dull? Perhaps you don’t see them grooming themselves like they used to? - Chronic Illness
Cats diagnosed with terminal conditions such as cancer, kidney failure, or advanced arthritis may reach a stage where curative treatment is no longer effective. It may be time for the focus to be solely on keeping them comfortable.
Comfort Care Elements:
Discuss your home observations and any diagnosis with your veterinary team. Pain management, including medications and alternative treatments (like laser therapy, massage, and acupuncture), hydration and nutrition, along with environmental improvements, can all be part of the Care Plan for your kitty.
Environmental Modifications:
Making small adjustments at home can significantly improve a senior cat’s quality of life:
- Provide a cat warming bed; use ramps/steps to help them get to their favorite spots
- Try water fountains, easy access bowls, and warming their food to encourage consumption
- Give them a quiet, comfortable place to escape to
- Use low sided litter boxes with easy access
- Find interactive toys or games you both will enjoy
Assessing Quality of Life:
Pain, Grimace, and Quality of Life scales can all help pet parents assess their cat’s comfort level and contentment. These Tools and Resources can be found in our TOOLS section.
When pain or distress outweighs moments of joy, euthanasia may be a compassionate option to prevent further suffering. The goal is always to prioritize your cat’s dignity and well-being, and to ensure a peaceful passing at the end of their life’s story.